
Shout-out to my homies who love the ’70s British costume dramas! I hadn’t watched Lillie (1978) the first time around, but dayum, I sure did get sucked into it recently, watching on Amazon Prime. Usually, I would balk at 13 one-hour episodes, but I was totally engrossed because Francesca Annis as the main character, Lillie Langtry, is so freakin’ good, you can’t look away.
It doesn’t hurt that the costumes by Frances Tempest and Linda Mattock are gorgeous. The story spans Langtry’s entire adult life from age 16 in 1869 to her death in 1929, and yes, the costumes do match all the decades in between. OK, the first episode with Annis portraying Lillie as a 16-year-old (Annis was in her 30s) stretches credulity, but the costumes are appropriate to the period, at least. These are skin-out, head-to-toe historically accurate as they could be in 1978 Victorian ensembles in every scene on every actor, even the random extras, and the styles and fit are exquisite.
With such a visual feast, there’s nothing clunky to distract from the performances, which are equally fine. Annis’ Langtry is ambitious and capricious, driven by a mix of romantic desire and capitalistic greed. She wants the finer things in life but she also wants love; she wants it all, and she believes she can get it in her own fashion. This Langtry is definitely a product of her own times, not an anachronistic feminist icon. She is incredibly strong and independent, but she makes choices that seem self-defeating, even backwards, from a modern point of view.
As Annis told the New York Times:
“The more I read about Lillie Langtry, the more amazing she seemed — and the more I wanted the opportunity to play a woman who was in control and not intimidated by the society she lived in. … Lillie Langtry is a born succeeder. She was 100 percent successful and always in control of her life. She was very intelligent and she was an extraordinary worker, with an unbelievable capacity for enjoying herself … People say to me, did you find Lillie Langtry interesting because she was the first women’s libber. Actually, she wasn’t that at all. Lillie Langtry was an unashamed elitist. The women’s movement is much more democratic. It has to do with all women. Lillie was out for herself.”
Lillie’s successes are often her own, such as on the stage, but her love life tends to bring her despair. The big exception is her affair with the Prince of Wales (played by Denis Lill), which gives her social status and a genuine friendship that she relies upon throughout the years.
Her other wise choice in men, although perhaps because he’s not a romantic entanglement, is Oscar Wilde (Peter Egan). They become friends when she first arrives in London, and despite a few tiffs, Langtry remains one of Wilde’s few friends through his trial and until his death. She speaks movingly of his terrible treatment by society after the trial and seems not to be bothered about Wilde’s homosexuality.
Both of these friendships form the backbone of Lillie’s social circle, along with fellow ‘professional beauty’ Patsy Cornwallis-West (Jennie Linden), yet lovers come and go. Even Lillie’s relationship with her daughter (out of wedlock) is not as strong as these friends.
Costumes in Lillie (1978)
Wherein I try to catalog all the gowns worn by Francesca Annis … whoo-boy, this project took me WEEKS of screencapping. I had to leave out all of the dressing gowns/nightgowns and stage costumes she wore, since the former were usually sitting and the later were often moving, and really, I was getting tired. The quality of Amazon Prime’s version of Lillie is not great, and it will vary depending on your internet connectivity, so thus my images aren’t fantastic. But I hope this gives you a hint at what an amazing production it was.
Oh, and I solely focused on the costumes for Lillie Langtry. There are equally excellent outfits for the other female characters, both named and extras. Plus the male suits are quite fine, ranging from the dandified Wilde to the formal court garb of Bertie to casual American reporters and everything in between.
Looking at Langtry’s gowns, just consider the massive amount of work to create all of these historical costumes. They have structure and substance with correct corsetry, boning, bustles, and petticoats. Check out the details — the fabric prints, patterns, and colors mimic period styles, and gowns are trimmed with beading, lace, embroidery, and fringe appropriate to the eras and in attractive proportions. The hairstyles suit the periods, and characters wear period hats, jewelry, cloaks, and shoes, plus there are appropriate bags, parasols, and fans. This is a textbook example of how to do it right, and that the level of quality is maintained over 13 episodes spanning six decades is stunning. So don’t hold my sometimes shitty screencaps against the series ;)
Episode 1 – Horse Riding

We first see Lillie as a teenager riding a horse along the beach, wearing boy’s clothes, her hair flowing free.
Episode 1 – White Print Day Dress
Episode 1 – White Ballgown

At the ball, the fancy ladies snicker, considering her gown old-fashioned. I guess because of that bertha and the flowers?
Episode 1 – Green Dotted Day Dress
Episode 1 – Bridesmaid Gown
Episode 1 – White Ballgown

At the wedding reception, where she impresses Edward Langtry. This is a more mature and fashionable ballgown than what she wore in London.
Episode 1 – Wedding Suit
Episode 2 – Wedding Suit

Same outfit (there are plenty of re-wears in the series), but here you can see that the jacket has POCKETS!!! Who does that for TV?!?! Amazing!!!
Episode 2 – Pale Blue Bustle Gown
Episode 2 – Purple Bustle Gown
Episode 2 – Dark Dinner Gown

Lillie is barely in this scene, and even when I lightened the pix, I can’t tell what color her gown is — dark purple or maroon?
Episode 2 – Tan Traveling Outfit
Episode 2 – Mourning Dress

Finally, Lillie wears the little black dress she’ll become famous for. The plain look sets off her natural beauty and attracts attention in London.
Episode 3 – Mourning Evening Gown
Episode 3 – Mourning Dress
Episode 3 – Dark Blue Dress
Episode 3 – White Ballgown
Episode 4 – Pink Gown
Episode 4 – Mourning Evening Gown
Episode 4 – Riding Habit
Episode 5 – Cream & Brown Bustle Gown

In this episode, Lillie casts off mourning garb, becomes the Prince of Wales’ mistress, & gains a noticeable wardrobe upgrade.
Episode 5 – Green Stripe Evening Gown

But I found this promo image showing more of the dress, including never-seen-on-screen fringe trim on the back!
Episode 5 – White Traveling Bustle Gown

Lillie returns to Jersey to visit her parents. Take a look at, not only her bustle, but her mother’s.
Episode 5 – White Ruffled Bustle Gown
Episode 5 – Pale Green Gown
Episode 5 – White Ruffled Gown
Episode 5 – Pink Evening Gown

Probably more accurate to call it a reception gown or a dinner gown, but I can’t remember the multitude of levels of formality.
Episode 5 – Green Print Suit
Episode 5 – Blue Stripe Suit
Episode 6 – Pale Stripe Evening Gown

Can’t quite tell what the colors are — pale yellow & green? pale gold & silver? There’s also a floral woven into the stripe, which is so very Victorian, it hurts.
Episode 6 – White Lace & Blue Bow Bustle Gown

At tea with artsy friends, Lillie is at the far left. The pointed bodice is piped at the bottom and topped with lace & bows.
Episode 6 – Lavender Ballgown
Episode 6 – Grey-Green Suit

Another hard-to-define color. But the floral stripe feels of the period, along with the fringe trim at the bodice’s lower edge, and the contrasting floral waistcoat insert.
Episode 6 – White Riding Habit
Episode 6 – Court Presentation Gown

Bertie arranges for Lillie to be presented to Queen Victoria, so she has a formal white trained gown made.
Episode 6 – Yellow Stripe Bustle

So much going on here – stripes, solid sleeves, ruffled lace trim, those flappy ribbon things at the sides! And yet this dress is on-screen for a hot second!
Episode 6 – White Satin Bustle Gown
Episode 6 – Harlequin Costume
Episode 7 – White Lace & Blue Bow Bustle Gown
Episode 7 – Vignette

For an event, Lillie portrays a character in one of John Everett Millais’ paintings. Here’s the painting shown in the series.

The actual painting — “Effie Deans” by John Everett Millais (illustrating a scene from Walter Scotts novel The Heart of Midlothian), 1877.
Episode 7 – Tan Lace Bustle Gown
Episode 7 – Pink Bustle Gown

This gown has a special history after the TV series — it was later worn by Diana, Princess of Wales. For a royal tour of Canada in 1983, a “Klondike period” gala was held in Edmonton. Diana chose this dress from CosProp, and John Bright created a new hat for her to go with it.
Episode 7 – Blue & White Stripe Bustle Gown
Episode 7 – White Satin Bustle Gown
Episode 7 – Rust Evening Gown
Episode 8 – Ivory Maternity Gown

Lillie becomes pregnant – the series says her child’s father is Prince Louis of Battenberg, though more recent scholarship suggests otherwise.
Episode 8 – Brown Maternity Gown
Episode 8 – White Embroidered Bustle Gown

Gorgeous black embroidery along the center front, coordinating with simple black trim at the wrists.
Episode 8 – Cream Ballgown
Episode 8 – Copper Smocked Bustle Gown

Just couldn’t get a good pic of this detailed gown. The bodice is smocked at the center front & the skirt is polonaised at the sides. It’s made in lovely shades of copper & brown.
Episode 8 – Black & White Stage Debut Gown
Episode 8 – Striped Dinner Dress

Can hardly see any of this gown in this scene, but it’ll show up in the next episode, also briefly, at another dinner.

Barely used here, the gown was worn by Faye Dunaway in Ellis Island (1984) & by Angelina Jolie in Original Sin (2001). Look at all that skirt detail never shown in this miniseries!
Episode 9 – Dark Blue Bustle Gown
Episode 9 – Sparkly Black Dinner Dress
Episode 9 – Green Bustle Gown
Episode 9 – Burgundy Bustle Outfit

She enters the room wearing this matching capelet – check out the amazing velvet/chenille fringe! Did that come off an antique or what?

Then her gown is revealed — figured burgundy with gold wheat-pattern contrast & burgundy satin sleeves.
Episode 9 – Pale Green Print Bustle Gown
Episode 9 – Green Beaded Bustle Gown
Episode 9 – Pale Sparkly Evening Gown

Elaborate beading, but this is the one costume in the whole series that I really cannot stand. I just looks like a fugly 1980s pageant gown to me!
Episode 9 – Blue Print Bustle Gown
Episode 9 – Corset

This is from a scene in her stage dressing room, the only time we see Lillie half-dressed. NO CHEMISE, UGH. Everything looks so good from the outside :(
Episode 10 – White Gown With Embroidered Capelet

She doesn’t take the capelet off, so we don’t see much more of the dress. I couldn’t match it up with any other white dress worn during this period of the show.
Episode 10 – Cream Dinner Dress

But if you look closely, there appears to be an adjustable bra strap showing! It’s noticeable throughout this scene. I guess it could be for a slip or camisole, but it’s definitely modern.
Episode 10 – Brown & Green Suit
Episode 10 – Green & White Satin Bustle Gown

This might have been a stage costume, which would explain why her hair is down & she’s wearing heavy makeup.
Episode 10 – Lace Bustle Gown
Episode 10 – Plaid Shirtwaist

Aside from riding habits, this outfit is the most sporty Lillie gets, here with American Freddie Gebhard (Michael Shannon).
Episode 10 – Purple & Black Evening Gown
Episode 10 – Pink & Grey Scalloped Gown

This is another gown I actively dislike. It’s just so fussy, & I think the materials look cheap, even though the style has all the hallmarks of the era.

A lot of work went into those scalloped & dagged edges with their contrast piping. The overskirt has them too.
Episode 10 – Yellow Gown

She doesn’t wear yellow often; it can be a hard color for redheads & probably didn’t photograph well. But there’s still a ton of detail in this gown & the hat.
Episode 10 – Cleopatra Stage Costume

I’m only including this stage costume because it’s a rare outfit in the series reproduced from an actual image of Lillie Langtry, aside from the portrait of her in black.
Episode 10 – Gold Evening Gown

This is easily my favorite of her evening gowns. It’s so glamorous, so period, & has such wonderful details.

Let me take a minute to mention the hair decorations – these too are accurate reproductions with a jeweled piece holding a fine feather spray, & each one matches the gown & jewelry.
Episode 10 – Lavender Suit
Episode 11 – Black Evening Gown

No, I didn’t have time to research the etiquette of a commoner wearing a tiara during this period, so have at it in the comments!
Episode 11 – White Gown With Huge Sleeves
Episode 11 – Burgundy Satin Gown

The sleeve pattern is pleating, which is matched on skirt side panels that are trimmed same as the bodice.
Episode 11 – Black Day Dress

A simple dress that didn’t show up very well on-screen. Can just barely see lines of satin ribbon trim. Note watch brooch, which Lillie refers to for the time.
Episode 11 – Peach Day Dress
Episode 11 – Tan & Lace Suit
Episode 11 – Red Evening Gown
Episode 11 — Ruffled Tan Capelet
Episode 12 – Black Gown & Cape

Great hat with striped ribbon. Also it becomes obvious in this episode that Lillie is aging & putting on weight.
Episode 12 – Pale Green Day Dress
Episode 12 – Dark Green Gown
Episode 12 – Light Blue & Black Lace Evening Gown

Wide lace across the bodice, & lace trimming the pleated sleeves. Beaded motifs accent the bodice & are used to create a neckpiece.
Episode 12 – Cream Suit
Episode 12 – Blue & Lace Gown
Episode 12 – Pearled Evening Gown

This ivory gown has rows of pearls at the sleeve heads, on the sleeves, & across the bodice, plus Lillie wears pearl necklaces.
Episode 12 – Lavender Suit
Episode 12 – Peach Dinner Dress
Episode 12 – White & Black Suit

The motif is repeated on the skirt (even though it’s barely glimpsed in the show). Also note all the accessories – parasol, bag, gloves, stole, hat, jewelry.
Episode 12 – Lace Blouse & Orange Skirt

A simple outfit worn when her daughter, Jeanne, gets engaged. Historically, this would have been somewhere around 1901-1902.
Episode 12 – Black Dotted Gown

Black dotted net over white satin creates a pattern at the center of this bodice & is accented by beaded motifs, lace, & ribbon.
Episode 12 – White Lace Gown
Episode 12 – Mourning Gown

The final episode opens in May 1910, at Edward VII’s death. Queen Alexandra has let Lillie in to see the body before the funeral (reportedly, she allowed a small number of friends do this, so it’s plausible). Lillie wears a huge hat, & her veil has delicate black trim.
Episode 13 – Light Blue Gown
Episode 13 – Cream Lace Gown
Episode 13 – White & Tan Suit
Episode 13 – Black Evening Gown
Episode 13 – Black & White Fur Coat
Episode 13 – Black Beaded Kimono

For a rather tawdry scene at a dime-a-dance parlor, Lillie wears a beaded kimono & loads of sparkly jewelry.
Episode 13 – Teal & Lace Dress
Episode 13 – White Lace Gown
Episode 13 – Blue Plaid Gown
Episode 13 – Black Evening Gown & Coat
Episode 13 – White Lace Suit
Episode 13 – Red Velvet Gown
WHEW. That’s 100 costumes worn by Lillie Langtry in this TV miniseries — not even half the supposed 230 costumes Francesca Annis wore! I don’t know where there rest of them went because I swear I only left out maybe 20 (stage outfits and dressing gowns). Maybe that was the count of costume changes or something? Because some outfits were worn in multiple scenes / episodes, sometimes with small changes like a different hat or worn under a capelet. IDK, but I spent a hell of a lot of time already, and I’m out!
What’s your favorite costume in Lillie (1978)?
I love Lillie. Francesa Annis is one of my all-time favourite actreses. Beauty, talent and brains. Besides being the perfect Lady Jessica Atreides.
Forgotten about this series! it was proper event telly.
Wow. I remember avidly watching every episode. That plain–but sultry!–little black dress is still my favorite, along with the simpler white evening gowns. (Am not crazy about late-Victorian fashion, although these are gorgeous recreations.) Annis and Lill are too thin for their roles; that era appreciated a fine figure of a woman/man. However, at least Lillie is not tightly corseted after her daughter’s birth–nice attention to detail. Her aging make-up and prosthetics or whatever were well thought out, too. (Annis’s make-up in general was pretty discreet. I just saw Visconti’s last movie, “The Innocent,” and its 1890s femme fatale was in full-on mid-70s shadow, liner, mascara, the works.)
I remember loving this as a child, though a lot of the plot left me rather confused. But ALL TEH PRETTY DRESSES! I re-watched it last year and found it had aged rather well, all things considering. :)
What beautiful dresses! Thank you for that heroic screencapping!
This just finally let me subscribe – I’m such a fan of the 1870/80s and those costumes are simply fantastic. I adore the costumes of the 3rd episode – the simple black one and in the end the fabulous white ball gown – stunning. Does anyone know if its historical accurate that she only had one black dress she altered for the occassions?
Yes, she did. It was a cany ploy to hide fact that Mr Landry wasn’t very moneyed.
Thank you Susan for the answer, very fascinating story
Thanks for unlocking the Patreon post. Did you know that Ms Annis was pregnant during filming of the later episodes?
Favourites are the ball gowns and evening gowns especially the Russian/Greek one.
Had you not mentioned the costumes being super gorgeous and accurate in th beginning,I would have fallen off my chair seeing the screencaps.Such quality is seldom expected from 70’s shows,but this one does a brilliant job in bringing the late Victorian era to life.
What is it with the American notion that commoners can’t wear tiaras???
It’s a fantasy – a tiara isn’t a mark of rank. The rule about tiaras in Britain was and still is that they may only be worn either by brides in wedding gowns or by married women at white-tie evening events. It’s a crashing solecism for anyone to wear a tiara at anything less formal than a white-tie evening do, or for an unmarried girl to wear one ever.
BTW, that ‘belt that looks like a vest’ was known in the 19th century as a ‘Swiss belt’, ‘Swiss waist’ or ‘corsage suissesse’. Very popular from the 1860s to ’90s.
I remember a story of King Edward when Prince of Wales scolding Jennie Churchill for wearing a diamond star in her hair instead of a tiara to a white tie dinner. The dress code demanded a tiara.
I think it was Consuelo Duchess of Marlborough, she wore a diamond crescent or aigrette but could not get to the bank on time to get the tiara out.
There’s also the addendum that all rules are off if you’re in direct descent of the monarch.
Princesses usually start wearing tiaras on their 18th birthdays (most observed by the NRF, with “starter tiaras”).
In the UK, Anne, the Princess Royal, borrowed and wore tiaras at official functions before her engagement (and marriage).
I’ve loved the LILLIE miniseries since I first saw it as a youngster decades ago on PBS and I’m so grateful to you for this close-up revisiting of its amazing costumes. I remember being astonished by how perfectly Francesca Annis’s tiny waist and voluptuous bust fit the period and the historical record of the real Lillie. While the video quality isn’t great even on the DVDs and some of the elements aren’t accurate (the wonderful house the series shows as being built for Lillie by “Bertie” was the creation of another woman), the excellent script and superb acting (Peter Egan, Dennis Lill, and Anton Rogers among others are wonderful) as well as the visuals are a delight. Thanks again for this great trip down costuming Memory Lane!
I remember being entranced by the costumes…and Ms Annis of course. All those 70s costume dramas definitely set me on the path to being mad about costume, HA or not! Thanks for this trip down memory lane
Lillie Langtry was a great beauty of the day. Aristocratic ladies would stand on ballroom chairs to get a good look at her. Either photos and paintings don’t do Lillie justice or standards of beauty were different then, probably the latter. Francisca Annis has always been my idea of beautiful. And she aged just as beautifully IMO.
I watched the miniseries a while back through this site’s recommendation, and even I was shocked at myself for getting into it so much. It’s done so well, and of course the costumes are all stunning. I’d 100% wear that white ball gown if I could.